Ravar ( Laver )
The western trade designation Layer' is an incorrect form of the name Ravar, the weaving center situated north-east of Kerman, adjacent to the Lut desert. Ravar has long been the origin of some of the finest of Kerman products. The historical explanation appears to be that during the wars of the late 19th century much of Kerman was destroyed and a large part of the population, among them many carpet weavers, fled to Ravar. Although the weavings are characteristic of Kerman, the high quality rugs produced in Ravar soon gained recognition and the workshops founded their own tradition.

Although incorrect, the term Layer' has become so firmly entrenched in the trade that it has even been used as a designation for high quality products of other provenances.

Sizes, colors and foundation: As Kerman carpets.

Patterns: a specialty of Ravar is the thousand flower' design which covers the whole field. Vases, cypresses, as well as other mainly floral ornaments, including those found in Kerman carpets, are preferred.

Knots: Ravar rugs are woven in the Persian knot, with high knot densities, up to 5,000 knots per sq. dm (320 per sq. in.)

Pile: the highest quality wool is used, spun even finer than that of Kerman rugs. The pile is clipped very short.

Quality: even new Kerman-Laver (Ravar) rugs are amongst the most expensive Persian carpets and there is a good chance that they will increase in value. Old and antique pieces, found in the better carpet shops and at auction, are among the best products of 19th and 20th century Persian urban carpet weaving. Rather than subjecting them to wear on the floor, it is recommended that they be used as decorative wall hangings.

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Last Update  16 May, 2008